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<rss version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss"><channel><ttl>60</ttl><title>PLUS podcast - maths on the move</title><itunes:subtitle>Bringing mathematics to life</itunes:subtitle><itunes:author>PLUS Team</itunes:author><itunes:summary>PLUS, the award-winning free online magazine, opens a door onto the world of mathematics.  Now Plus opens your ears as well, with its bimonthly 15 minute podcasts.  The PLUS podcast will bring you the latest news from the world of maths, plus interviews and discussions with leading mathematicians and science researchers about the maths that is changing our lives.  The PLUS podcasts aim to provide an educational, informative, and surprising take on mathematics for anyone aged 15 to 105, with more information on all our stories available at the PLUS website http://plus.maths.org</itunes:summary><itunes:owner><itunes:name>PLUS Team</itunes:name><itunes:email>plus@maths.cam.ac.uk </itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="http://plus.maths.org/GRAPHICS/podcastlogo3.jpg"/><itunes:category text="Science &amp; Medicine"><itunes:category text="Natural Sciences"/></itunes:category><description>PLUS, the award-winning free online magazine, opens a door onto the world of mathematics.  Now Plus opens your ears as well, with its bimonthly 15 minute podcasts.  The PLUS podcast will bring you the latest news from the world of maths, plus interviews and discussions with leading mathematicians and science researchers about the maths that is changing our lives.  The PLUS podcasts aim to provide an educational, informative, and surprising take on mathematics for anyone aged 15 to 105, with more information on all our stories available at the PLUS website http://plus.maths.org</description><link>http://plus.maths.org</link><language>en</language><item><title> Plus podcast 22, February 2010: Evaluating a medical treatment</title><enclosure url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastFeb10.mp3" length="29849615" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#twentyseven</guid><itunes:author>Plus</itunes:author><itunes:duration>00:31:21</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>maths, statistics, evidence based medicine, randomised controlled trials</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>How do you know it works?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>New treatments and drugs are tested extensively before they come on the market using &lt;i&gt;randomised controlled trials&lt;/i&gt; (RCTs). We talk to &lt;A href='http://www.statslab.cam.ac.uk/Dept/People/Spiegelhalter/davids.html'&gt;David Spiegelhalter&lt;/a&gt; (Winton Professor of the Public Understanding of Risk), &lt;a href='http://www.mrc-bsu.cam.ac.uk/People/SBird.html'&gt;Sheila Bird&lt;/a&gt; (Professor at the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit), and &lt;A href='http://www.straightstatistics.org/blog/nigel-hawkes'&gt;Nigel Hawkes&lt;/a&gt; (journalist and director of Straight Statistics) about why RCTs are used and how they test if a new treatment works.  You can also read an accompanying &lt;a href='/latestnews/jan-apr10/rct/'&gt;article&lt;/a&gt;.</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><media:content url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastFeb10.mp3" fileSize="29849615" type="audio/mpeg"/><description>New treatments and drugs are tested extensively before they come on the market using &lt;i&gt;randomised controlled trials&lt;/i&gt; (RCTs). We talk to &lt;A href='http://www.statslab.cam.ac.uk/Dept/People/Spiegelhalter/davids.html'&gt;David Spiegelhalter&lt;/a&gt; (Winton Professor of the Public Understanding of Risk), &lt;a href='http://www.mrc-bsu.cam.ac.uk/People/SBird.html'&gt;Sheila Bird&lt;/a&gt; (Professor at the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit), and &lt;A href='http://www.straightstatistics.org/blog/nigel-hawkes'&gt;Nigel Hawkes&lt;/a&gt; (journalist and director of Straight Statistics) about why RCTs are used and how they test if a new treatment works.  You can also read an accompanying &lt;a href='/latestnews/jan-apr10/rct/'&gt;article&lt;/a&gt;.</description><link>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#twentyseven</link></item><item><title> Plus podcast 21, December 2009: Protecting the nation</title><enclosure url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastDec09.mp3" length="18304665" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#twentysix</guid><itunes:author>Plus</itunes:author><itunes:duration>00:19:00</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>maths, statistics, vaccine, vaccination, epidemiology</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>Making sure that vaccines are safe</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Vaccination is an emotive business. The furore around the MMR vaccine and autism has shown that vaccination health scares can cause considerable damage: stop vaccinating, and epidemics are sure to follow. But how do scientists decide whether a vaccine and a vaccination strategy are effective and safe? We talk to Paddy Farrington, Professor of statistics at the Open University. You can also read the accompanying &lt;a href='/latestnews/sep-dec09/vaccines'&gt;article&lt;/a&gt;.</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><media:content url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastDec09.mp3" fileSize="18304665" type="audio/mpeg"/><description>Vaccination is an emotive business. The furore around the MMR vaccine and autism has shown that vaccination health scares can cause considerable damage: stop vaccinating, and epidemics are sure to follow. But how do scientists decide whether a vaccine and a vaccination strategy are effective and safe? We talk to Paddy Farrington, Professor of statistics at the Open University. You can also read the accompanying &lt;a href='/latestnews/sep-dec09/vaccines'&gt;article&lt;/a&gt;.</description><link>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#twentysix</link></item><item><title>Plus Podcast 20, September 2009: How does gravity work?</title><enclosure url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastOct09.mp3" length="18719681" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#twentyfive</guid><itunes:author>Plus</itunes:author><itunes:duration>00:19:36</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>maths, gravity, Einstein, Newton, gravitational wave, black hole</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>And what are gravitational waves?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In our fourth online poll to find out what you would most like to know about our Universe, you told us that you would like to know how gravity works. We took the question to Bangalore Sathyaprakash from the University of Cardiff, and here is his answer. You can also read the accompanying  &lt;a href='/latestnews/sep-dec09/gravity'&gt;article&lt;/a&gt;.</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><media:content url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastOct09.mp3" fileSize="18719681" type="audio/mpeg"/><description>In our fourth online poll to find out what you would most like to know about our Universe, you told us that you would like to know how gravity works. We took the question to Bangalore Sathyaprakash from the University of Cardiff, and here is his answer. You can also read the accompanying  &lt;a href='/latestnews/sep-dec09/gravity'&gt;article&lt;/a&gt;.</description><link>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#twentyfive</link></item><item><title>Plus Podcast 19, September 2009: The story of the Gomboc</title><enclosure url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastSep09.mp3" length="20585324" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#twentyfour</guid><itunes:author>Plus</itunes:author><itunes:duration>00:21:26</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>maths, geometry, equilibrium, gomboc</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>The story of the Gomboc</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>A Gomboc is a strange thing. It looks like an egg with sharp edges, and when you put it down it starts wriggling and rolling around as if it were alive. Until quite recently, no-one knew whether Gombocs even existed. Even now, Gabor Domokos, one of their discoverers, reckons that in some sense they barely exists at all. So what are Gombocs and what makes them special?</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><media:content url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastSep09.mp3" fileSize="20585324" type="audio/mpeg"/><description>A Gomboc is a strange thing. It looks like an egg with sharp edges, and when you put it down it starts wriggling and rolling around as if it were alive. Until quite recently, no-one knew whether Gombocs even existed. Even now, Gabor Domokos, one of their discoverers, reckons that in some sense they barely exists at all. So what are Gombocs and what makes them special?</description><link>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#twentyfour</link></item><item><title>Plus Podcast 18, July 2009: Are the constants of nature really constant?</title><enclosure url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastJul09.mp3" length="21244865" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#twentythree</guid><itunes:author>Plus</itunes:author><itunes:duration>00:20:47</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>maths, mathematics, astronomy, physics</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>What happens if the constants that define our Universe are changing?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>As part of our celebration of the &lt;a href='/blog/labels/IYA2009.html'&gt;International Year of Astronomy 2009&lt;/a&gt; we brought you the article &lt;a href='/issue51/outerspace/index.html'&gt;Are the constants of nature really constant?&lt;/a&gt;, in which John D. Barrow tells us how it all depends on which constants you choose. In the podcast of this interview you can hear how changes in the constants that define our Universe might have implications for extra dimensions, gravity, and climbing flies...&#13;</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><media:content url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastJul09.mp3" fileSize="21244865" type="audio/mpeg"/><description>As part of our celebration of the &lt;a href='/blog/labels/IYA2009.html'&gt;International Year of Astronomy 2009&lt;/a&gt; we brought you the article &lt;a href='/issue51/outerspace/index.html'&gt;Are the constants of nature really constant?&lt;/a&gt;, in which John D. Barrow tells us how it all depends on which constants you choose. In the podcast of this interview you can hear how changes in the constants that define our Universe might have implications for extra dimensions, gravity, and climbing flies...&#13;</description><link>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#twentythree</link></item><item><title>Plus Careers Podcast 5, April 2009: Mathematics educator and author</title><enclosure url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusCareersPodcastApril09.mp3" length="19969510" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#twentytwo</guid><itunes:author>Plus</itunes:author><itunes:duration>00:20:47</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>maths, mathematics, string theory, finance, teaching, nrich</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>From string theory to maths education via the stockmarket</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>If you're worried that a mathematics degree might limit your career options, then there couldn't be a better person to talk to than Steve Hewson. Find out how his varied career has taken him from the lofty heights of theoretical physics, via the trading floor of a major investment bank, into the maths classroom, and has also seen him writing his very own maths book. This podcast accompanies the &lt;a href='/issue50/interview'&gt;career interview&lt;/a&gt; from issue 50 of &lt;i&gt;Plus&lt;/i&gt;.&#13;</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><media:content url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusCareersPodcastApril09.mp3" fileSize="19969510" type="audio/mpeg"/><description>If you're worried that a mathematics degree might limit your career options, then there couldn't be a better person to talk to than Steve Hewson. Find out how his varied career has taken him from the lofty heights of theoretical physics, via the trading floor of a major investment bank, into the maths classroom, and has also seen him writing his very own maths book. This podcast accompanies the &lt;a href='/issue50/interview'&gt;career interview&lt;/a&gt; from issue 50 of &lt;i&gt;Plus&lt;/i&gt;.&#13;</description><link>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#twentytwo</link></item><item><title>Plus Podcast 17, April 2009: What happened before the Big Bang?</title><enclosure url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastApril09.mp3" length="20918438" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#twentyone</guid><itunes:author>Plus</itunes:author><itunes:duration>00:21:47</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>maths, mathematics, cosmology, big bang, universe</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>We live in a bubbly multiverse</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In our &lt;a href='/blog/2009/03/what-happened-before-big-bang_26.html'&gt;online poll&lt;/a&gt; to find out what &lt;i&gt;Plus&lt;/i&gt; readers would most like to know about the Universe, you told us that you'd like to find out what happened before the Big Bang. We took the question to the renowned cosmologist John D. Barrow, Professor of Mathematical Sciences at the University of Cambridge, and here is his answer. The Universe is an infinitely self-perpetuating foam of bubbles, it seems. This podcast accompanies the article &lt;a href='/latestnews/jan-apr09/bigbang/index.html'&gt;What happened before the Big Bang?&lt;/a&gt; and is part of our &lt;a href='/blog/labels/IYA2009.html'&gt;celebration of the International Year of Astronomy 2009&lt;/a&gt;.</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><media:content url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastApril09.mp3" fileSize="20918438" type="audio/mpeg"/><description>In our &lt;a href='/blog/2009/03/what-happened-before-big-bang_26.html'&gt;online poll&lt;/a&gt; to find out what &lt;i&gt;Plus&lt;/i&gt; readers would most like to know about the Universe, you told us that you'd like to find out what happened before the Big Bang. We took the question to the renowned cosmologist John D. Barrow, Professor of Mathematical Sciences at the University of Cambridge, and here is his answer. The Universe is an infinitely self-perpetuating foam of bubbles, it seems. This podcast accompanies the article &lt;a href='/latestnews/jan-apr09/bigbang/index.html'&gt;What happened before the Big Bang?&lt;/a&gt; and is part of our &lt;a href='/blog/labels/IYA2009.html'&gt;celebration of the International Year of Astronomy 2009&lt;/a&gt;.</description><link>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#twentyone</link></item><item><title>Plus Podcast 16, March 2009: Lewis Carroll in numberland</title><enclosure url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastMarch09.mp3" length="12911342" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#twenty</guid><itunes:author>Plus</itunes:author><itunes:duration>00:13:20</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>maths, mathematics, Alice in Wonderland, Lewis Carroll</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>The mathematical work of Lewis Carroll aka Charles Dodgson</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>We talk to Professor Robin Wilson, author of the book&#13;&lt;a href='/issue48/reviews/book4/index.html'&gt;Lewis Carroll in numberland&lt;/a&gt;, about the mathematical work of the famous author of the Alice books, whose real name was Charles Dodgson.</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><media:content url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastMarch09.mp3" fileSize="12911342" type="audio/mpeg"/><description>We talk to Professor Robin Wilson, author of the book&#13;&lt;a href='/issue48/reviews/book4/index.html'&gt;Lewis Carroll in numberland&lt;/a&gt;, about the mathematical work of the famous author of the Alice books, whose real name was Charles Dodgson.</description><link>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#twenty</link></item><item><title>Plus Podcast 15, February 2009: A disappearing number</title><enclosure url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastFeb09.mp3" length="23983913" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#nineteen</guid><itunes:author>Plus</itunes:author><itunes:duration>00:24:58</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>maths, mathematics, mathematics and art, theatre, maths education</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>The mathematics behind the Complicite production</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Mathematics takes to the stage with A disappearing number, a work by Complicite, inspired by the mathematical collaboration of Hardy and&#13;Ramanujan. Plus spoke to Victoria Gould and Marcus du Sautoy about the mathematical and creative process of developing this show.  This podcast accompanies the &lt;a href='/podcasts/PlusCareersPodcastDec08.mp3'&gt;career podcast with Victoria&lt;/a&gt; and the article &lt;a href='/issue49/features/complicite/index.html'&gt;A disappearing number&lt;/a&gt; from issue 49 of &lt;i&gt;Plus&lt;/i&gt;.</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><media:content url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastFeb09.mp3" fileSize="23983913" type="audio/mpeg"/><description>Mathematics takes to the stage with A disappearing number, a work by Complicite, inspired by the mathematical collaboration of Hardy and&#13;Ramanujan. Plus spoke to Victoria Gould and Marcus du Sautoy about the mathematical and creative process of developing this show.  This podcast accompanies the &lt;a href='/podcasts/PlusCareersPodcastDec08.mp3'&gt;career podcast with Victoria&lt;/a&gt; and the article &lt;a href='/issue49/features/complicite/index.html'&gt;A disappearing number&lt;/a&gt; from issue 49 of &lt;i&gt;Plus&lt;/i&gt;.</description><link>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#nineteen</link></item><item><title>Plus Careers Podcast 4, December 2008: Actor and mathematician</title><enclosure url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusCareersPodcastDec08.mp3" length="19670500" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#eighteen</guid><itunes:author>Plus</itunes:author><itunes:duration>00:20:29</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>maths, mathematics, mathematics and art, theatre, maths education</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>Combining a love of mathematics with a successful acting career</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Victoria Gould has always known she would be an actor, and went straight from studying arts at school to running her own theatre company. But she eventually had to come clean about her guilty secret - she loves maths - and has since managed to combine a career as a research mathematician and teacher with a successful acting career on television and in theatre. In this, the first of a two part podcast, Victoria tells &lt;i&gt;Plus&lt;/i&gt; why she needs to use boths sides of her brain. This podcast accompanies the &lt;a href='/issue49/interview/index.html'&gt;career interview&lt;/a&gt; from issue 49 of &lt;i&gt;Plus&lt;/i&gt;.</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><media:content url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusCareersPodcastDec08.mp3" fileSize="19670500" type="audio/mpeg"/><description>Victoria Gould has always known she would be an actor, and went straight from studying arts at school to running her own theatre company. But she eventually had to come clean about her guilty secret - she loves maths - and has since managed to combine a career as a research mathematician and teacher with a successful acting career on television and in theatre. In this, the first of a two part podcast, Victoria tells &lt;i&gt;Plus&lt;/i&gt; why she needs to use boths sides of her brain. This podcast accompanies the &lt;a href='/issue49/interview/index.html'&gt;career interview&lt;/a&gt; from issue 49 of &lt;i&gt;Plus&lt;/i&gt;.</description><link>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#eighteen</link></item><item><title>Podcast 14, December 2008: Small worlds on the brain</title><enclosure url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastDec08.mp3" length="20084428" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#seventeen</guid><itunes:author>Plus</itunes:author><itunes:duration>00:20:55</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>maths, mathematics, complexity, neuroscience, climate change, internet, small world network</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>The science of complexity</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>What do the human brain, the Internet and climate change have in common? They're all hugely complex, and while they're very different, the tools used to grapple with this complexity are likely to be similar. We visited the Cambridge complex systems consortium, dedicated to building an over-arching science of complexity, and talked to neuroscientist Ed Bullmore, mathematician Frank Kelly and climate scientist Hans Graf about their take on complexity. This podcast accompanies the article &lt;a href='/latestnews/sep-dec08/complexity/'&gt;Catching terrorists with maths.&lt;/a&gt;</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><media:content url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastDec08.mp3" fileSize="20084428" type="audio/mpeg"/><description>What do the human brain, the Internet and climate change have in common? They're all hugely complex, and while they're very different, the tools used to grapple with this complexity are likely to be similar. We visited the Cambridge complex systems consortium, dedicated to building an over-arching science of complexity, and talked to neuroscientist Ed Bullmore, mathematician Frank Kelly and climate scientist Hans Graf about their take on complexity. This podcast accompanies the article &lt;a href='/latestnews/sep-dec08/complexity/'&gt;Catching terrorists with maths.&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#seventeen</link></item><item><title>Podcast 13, November 2008: Is maths to blame?</title><enclosure url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastNov08.mp3" length="15870546" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#sixteen</guid><itunes:author>Plus</itunes:author><itunes:duration>00:16:32</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>maths, mathematics, finance, finance crisis, credit crunch</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>Who is to blame for the credit crunch?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>According to media reports there are two suspects in the&#13; dock: the rocket scientists' (a.k.a. the financial mathematicians) who provided the information behind the market's decisions, or the greedy bankers who only thought about quick profits and their end-of-year bonuses. We talk to David Hand, Chris Rogers and John Coates to find out who is guilty. This podcast accompanies the article &lt;a href='/latestnews/sep-dec08/financecrisis/'&gt;Is maths to blame?&lt;/a&gt;</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><media:content url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastNov08.mp3" fileSize="15870546" type="audio/mpeg"/><description>According to media reports there are two suspects in the&#13; dock: the rocket scientists' (a.k.a. the financial mathematicians) who provided the information behind the market's decisions, or the greedy bankers who only thought about quick profits and their end-of-year bonuses. We talk to David Hand, Chris Rogers and John Coates to find out who is guilty. This podcast accompanies the article &lt;a href='/latestnews/sep-dec08/financecrisis/'&gt;Is maths to blame?&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#sixteen</link></item><item><title>Podcast 12, September 2008: Universal pictures</title><enclosure url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastSept08.mp3" length="19864078" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#fifteen</guid><itunes:author>Plus</itunes:author><itunes:duration>00:20:30</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>maths, mathematics, careers, applications, differential equation, turbulence, photography, art</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>Differential equations: Universal power</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Peter Markowich is a mathematician who likes to take pictures. At first his two interest seemed completely separate to him, but then he realised that behind every picture there is a mathematical story to tell. Plus went to see him to find out more, and ended up with an introduction to partial differential equations. This podcast accompanies the article &lt;a href='/issue48/features/markowich'&gt;Universal pictures&lt;/a&gt;.</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><media:content url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastSept08.mp3" fileSize="19864078" type="audio/mpeg"/><description>Peter Markowich is a mathematician who likes to take pictures. At first his two interest seemed completely separate to him, but then he realised that behind every picture there is a mathematical story to tell. Plus went to see him to find out more, and ended up with an introduction to partial differential equations. This podcast accompanies the article &lt;a href='/issue48/features/markowich'&gt;Universal pictures&lt;/a&gt;.</description><link>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#fifteen</link></item><item><title>Plus Careers Podcast 3, September 2008: Systems engineer</title><enclosure url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusCareersPodcastSep08.mp3" length="17057086" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#fourteen</guid><itunes:author>Plus</itunes:author><itunes:duration>00:17:45</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>maths, mathematics, careers, applications, satellite, airforce, engineering, cryptography, intelligence, traffic</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>From satellites to the Olympics, all in one career</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Chuck Gill caught the space bug as a child when watching Alan Shepherd launch into space. Since then he's worked as a US Air Force navigator, a satellite operator, and in the US intelligence service. These days he's busy reducing carbon emissions and preparing London for the 2012 Olympics. Plus went to see him to find out more about his career. This podcast accompanies the &lt;a href='/issue48/interview'&gt;career interview&lt;/a&gt; from issue 48 of Plus.</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><media:content url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusCareersPodcastSep08.mp3" fileSize="17057086" type="audio/mpeg"/><description>Chuck Gill caught the space bug as a child when watching Alan Shepherd launch into space. Since then he's worked as a US Air Force navigator, a satellite operator, and in the US intelligence service. These days he's busy reducing carbon emissions and preparing London for the 2012 Olympics. Plus went to see him to find out more about his career. This podcast accompanies the &lt;a href='/issue48/interview'&gt;career interview&lt;/a&gt; from issue 48 of Plus.</description><link>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#fourteen</link></item><item><title>Podcast 11, June 2008: Catching waves</title><enclosure url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastJune08_2.mp3" length="14251382" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#thirteen</guid><itunes:author>Plus</itunes:author><itunes:duration>00:14:50</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>maths, mathematics, movies, fourier transform, digital</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>The magical Fourier transform</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The Fourier transform is a piece of maths that is, almost single-handedly, responsible for the digital revolution. Digital music and images would be impossible without it and it has applications in anything from&#13;medical imaging to landmine detection. We asked Chris Budd what the Fourier&#13;transform does, and how it does it. This podcast accompanies the &lt;i&gt;Plus&lt;/i&gt;&#13;article &lt;a href='/issue47/features/budd'&gt;Saving lives: The mathematics of tomography&lt;/a&gt;.</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><media:content url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastJune08_2.mp3" fileSize="14251382" type="audio/mpeg"/><description>The Fourier transform is a piece of maths that is, almost single-handedly, responsible for the digital revolution. Digital music and images would be impossible without it and it has applications in anything from&#13;medical imaging to landmine detection. We asked Chris Budd what the Fourier&#13;transform does, and how it does it. This podcast accompanies the &lt;i&gt;Plus&lt;/i&gt;&#13;article &lt;a href='/issue47/features/budd'&gt;Saving lives: The mathematics of tomography&lt;/a&gt;.</description><link>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#thirteen</link></item><item><title>Podcast 10, June 2008: Maths in the Movies</title><enclosure url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastJune08.mp3" length="12375770" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#twelve</guid><itunes:author>Plus</itunes:author><itunes:duration>00:11:50</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>maths, mathematics, movies, Pi, flatland</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>The maths film festival at the Edinburgh science&#13;festival</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Maths has long been a theme in the movies.&#13;This week, &lt;i&gt;Plus&lt;/i&gt; talks to Madeleine Shepherd, organiser of the&#13;maths film festival at the recent Edinburgh science festival, about how&#13;maths has been presented in the movies over the years, with particular&#13;reference to three more recent films, Cube, Pi and Flatland. For more on&#13;maths in the movies read the &lt;i&gt;Plus&lt;/i&gt; article &lt;a href='/issue47/features/mulcare/index.html'&gt;Maths, madness and movies&lt;/a&gt;.</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><media:content url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastJune08.mp3" fileSize="12375770" type="audio/mpeg"/><description>Maths has long been a theme in the movies.&#13;This week, &lt;i&gt;Plus&lt;/i&gt; talks to Madeleine Shepherd, organiser of the&#13;maths film festival at the recent Edinburgh science festival, about how&#13;maths has been presented in the movies over the years, with particular&#13;reference to three more recent films, Cube, Pi and Flatland. For more on&#13;maths in the movies read the &lt;i&gt;Plus&lt;/i&gt; article &lt;a href='/issue47/features/mulcare/index.html'&gt;Maths, madness and movies&lt;/a&gt;.</description><link>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#twelve</link></item><item><title>Plus Careers Podcast 2, June 2008: Exhibition Curator</title><enclosure url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusCareersPodcastJune08.mp3" length="12055613" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#eleven</guid><itunes:author>Plus</itunes:author><itunes:duration>00:11:50</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>maths, mathematics, art, museums, exhibitions,&#13;curation</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>Exhibition design is not a career that the&#13;mathematically inclined tend to think about, let alone pursue.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This podcast accompanies the &lt;a href='/issue47/interview'&gt;career interview&lt;/a&gt; in issue 47 of&#13;&lt;i&gt;Plus&lt;/i&gt;. Barry Phipps is the first interdisciplinary fellow with the Kettle's Yard&#13;gallery in Cambridge. His remit is to develop projects of an&#13;interdisciplinary nature, to find the common ground between things. This&#13;week, &lt;i&gt;Plus&lt;/i&gt; talks to Barry about breaking down the barriers between&#13;artists and scientists and creating greater dialogue because, as Barry says,&#13; science and art are intrinsically related at the centre, and there is no&#13;stepping away from one to be another.</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><media:content url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusCareersPodcastJune08.mp3" fileSize="12055613" type="audio/mpeg"/><description>This podcast accompanies the &lt;a href='/issue47/interview'&gt;career interview&lt;/a&gt; in issue 47 of&#13;&lt;i&gt;Plus&lt;/i&gt;. Barry Phipps is the first interdisciplinary fellow with the Kettle's Yard&#13;gallery in Cambridge. His remit is to develop projects of an&#13;interdisciplinary nature, to find the common ground between things. This&#13;week, &lt;i&gt;Plus&lt;/i&gt; talks to Barry about breaking down the barriers between&#13;artists and scientists and creating greater dialogue because, as Barry says,&#13; science and art are intrinsically related at the centre, and there is no&#13;stepping away from one to be another.</description><link>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#eleven</link></item><item><title>Podcast 9, May 2008: Cosmic Imagery</title><enclosure url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastMay08.mp3" length="25244315" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#ten</guid><itunes:author>Plus</itunes:author><itunes:duration>00:26:25</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>maths, mathematics,imagery, science, cosmic imagery, john barrow, astronomy, london, graph</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>Key images in the history of science</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>From the complexity of the snowflake, to the London tube map and the spiralling Andromeda galaxy, imagery has always been a vitally important ingredient of science. This week, &lt;i&gt;Plus&lt;/i&gt; talks to John Barrow, professor of mathematics at Cambridge University and author of the new book &lt;i&gt;Cosmic Imagery&lt;/i&gt;, about the images that have changed science, and how we have viewed science, over the centuries.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p&gt;&#13;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;This episode is available in two versions.&lt;/b&gt; There's the usual &lt;a href='/podcasts/PlusPodcastMay08.mp3'&gt;audio version&lt;/a&gt; in MP3 format to listen to in your browser or on your MP3 player. But there's also an &lt;b&gt;enhanced version&lt;/b&gt; which shows&#13;all the images mentioned &#13;in  this podcast as you listen.  You can &lt;a href='/podcasts/movie.html'&gt;view&lt;/a&gt; the&#13;enhanced podcast in your browser, or download the MP4 version your computer&#13;and for playing on your MP4 player (for example iPod).&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href='/podcasts/movie.html'&gt;Enhanced version&lt;/a&gt;&#13;  &lt;/p&gt;&#13;   &#13;&#13;&lt;p&gt;But if it's just the audio version you want, click on the link below.&lt;/p&gt;</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><media:content url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastMay08.mp3" fileSize="25244315" type="audio/mpeg"/><description>From the complexity of the snowflake, to the London tube map and the spiralling Andromeda galaxy, imagery has always been a vitally important ingredient of science. This week, &lt;i&gt;Plus&lt;/i&gt; talks to John Barrow, professor of mathematics at Cambridge University and author of the new book &lt;i&gt;Cosmic Imagery&lt;/i&gt;, about the images that have changed science, and how we have viewed science, over the centuries.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p&gt;&#13;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;This episode is available in two versions.&lt;/b&gt; There's the usual &lt;a href='/podcasts/PlusPodcastMay08.mp3'&gt;audio version&lt;/a&gt; in MP3 format to listen to in your browser or on your MP3 player. But there's also an &lt;b&gt;enhanced version&lt;/b&gt; which shows&#13;all the images mentioned &#13;in  this podcast as you listen.  You can &lt;a href='/podcasts/movie.html'&gt;view&lt;/a&gt; the&#13;enhanced podcast in your browser, or download the MP4 version your computer&#13;and for playing on your MP4 player (for example iPod).&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href='/podcasts/movie.html'&gt;Enhanced version&lt;/a&gt;&#13;  &lt;/p&gt;&#13;   &#13;&#13;&lt;p&gt;But if it's just the audio version you want, click on the link below.&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#ten</link></item><item><title>Podcast 8, April 2008: Codes and codebreaking - the Enigma machine</title><enclosure url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastApril08.mp3" length="26232371" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#nine</guid><itunes:author>Plus</itunes:author><itunes:duration>00:27:19</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>Enigma Machine, Enigma, codes, code-breaking, World War 2, maths, mathematics</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>Breaking the Enigma Code</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The Enigma machine was once considered unbreakable, and the cracking of the "unbreakable code" by the allies changed the course of World War 2. This week, &lt;i&gt;Plus&lt;/i&gt; talks to Nadia Baker from the &lt;a href="http://enigma.maths.org"&gt;Enigma Project&lt;/a&gt; about the history of codes and code-breaking, why the Enigma machine was considered unbreakable, the mathematics behind codes, and how it was finally cracked. The Enigma Project travels all over the United Kingdom and abroad, visiting over 100 schools and organisations, reaching over 12,000 people of all ages every year.</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><media:content url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastApril08.mp3" fileSize="26232371" type="audio/mpeg"/><description>The Enigma machine was once considered unbreakable, and the cracking of the "unbreakable code" by the allies changed the course of World War 2. This week, &lt;i&gt;Plus&lt;/i&gt; talks to Nadia Baker from the &lt;a href="http://enigma.maths.org"&gt;Enigma Project&lt;/a&gt; about the history of codes and code-breaking, why the Enigma machine was considered unbreakable, the mathematics behind codes, and how it was finally cracked. The Enigma Project travels all over the United Kingdom and abroad, visiting over 100 schools and organisations, reaching over 12,000 people of all ages every year.</description><link>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#nine</link></item><item><title>Podcast 7, March 2008: Biostatistics - From cradle to grave</title><enclosure url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastMarch08.mp3" length="11605523" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#eight</guid><itunes:author>Plus</itunes:author><itunes:duration>00:16:07</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>maths, mathematics, statistics, biology, health, drug addiction, public health, BSE</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>Understanding public health</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Bacon sandwiches, drinking while pregnant, obesity - health risks are a favourite with the media. But behind the simple numbers quoted in the headlines lies a huge and sophisticated body of statistical research. We talk to Professor Sheila Bird of the Biostatistics Unit in Cambridge about her work in public health and its impact on policy, and discuss bias in pharmaceutical studies, as recently highlighted by the controversy around antidepressants.</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><media:content url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastMarch08.mp3" fileSize="11605523" type="audio/mpeg"/><description>Bacon sandwiches, drinking while pregnant, obesity - health risks are a favourite with the media. But behind the simple numbers quoted in the headlines lies a huge and sophisticated body of statistical research. We talk to Professor Sheila Bird of the Biostatistics Unit in Cambridge about her work in public health and its impact on policy, and discuss bias in pharmaceutical studies, as recently highlighted by the controversy around antidepressants.</description><link>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#eight</link></item><item><title>Podcast 6, January 2008: Interdisciplinary Maths, from life on Mars to cancer development </title><enclosure url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastJan08.mp3" length="29577179" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#seven</guid><itunes:author>Plus</itunes:author><itunes:duration>00:30:45</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>maths, mathemamatics, mathematics education, complex, complexity, biology, DNA, astrobiology, astronomy, Mars, cancer, UCL, Monte Carlo, Markov, exponential</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>The role of maths in interdisciplinary science</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>We talk to four researchers from UCL's centre for mathematics and physics in the life sciences and experimental biology (COMPLEX) about the role of maths in such fields as astrobiology, cancer modelling and biology.</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><media:content url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastJan08.mp3" fileSize="29577179" type="audio/mpeg"/><description>We talk to four researchers from UCL's centre for mathematics and physics in the life sciences and experimental biology (COMPLEX) about the role of maths in such fields as astrobiology, cancer modelling and biology.</description><link>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#seven</link></item><item><title>Podcast 5, December 2007: Stadium maths</title><enclosure url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastDec07.mp3" length="21841422" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#six</guid><itunes:author>Plus</itunes:author><itunes:duration>00:22:45</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>maths, mathemamatics, mathematics education, engineering, Arsenal, Emirates stadium, resonance, frequency, parametric modelling, finite element design</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>Resonating football stadiums</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>We talk to Paul Shepherd about the maths of the Arsenal&#13; football stadium and to David Youdan about applied maths in the classroom.</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><media:content url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastDec07.mp3" fileSize="21841422" type="audio/mpeg"/><description>We talk to Paul Shepherd about the maths of the Arsenal&#13; football stadium and to David Youdan about applied maths in the classroom.</description><link>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#six</link></item><item><title>Plus Careers Podcast, December 2007: Mathematical Modelling Consultant</title><enclosure url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusCareersPodcastDec07.mp3" length="9601634" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#five</guid><itunes:author>Plus</itunes:author><itunes:duration>00:10:00</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>maths, mathemamatics, engineering, modelling, Rolls Royce, mathematical modelling, network, machines, game theory</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>Find out what a mathematical modeller does</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>We talk to Nira Chamberlain about his job as a modelling consultant involving aircraft carriers, telecommunication networks, staying slim and speaking French.</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><media:content url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusCareersPodcastDec07.mp3" fileSize="9601634" type="audio/mpeg"/><description>We talk to Nira Chamberlain about his job as a modelling consultant involving aircraft carriers, telecommunication networks, staying slim and speaking French.</description><link>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#five</link></item><item><title>Podcast 4, November 2007: Leonard Euler and maths communication</title><enclosure url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastNov07.mp3" length="35642292" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#four</guid><itunes:author>Plus</itunes:author><itunes:duration>00:25:30</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>maths, mathematics, Euler, communication, food, Santa</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>300 years since Leonard Euler's birth - from the York Science Festival</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>We talk to Professor Chris Budd about the greatest mathematician of all - Leonard Euler. We also talk about maths communication, maths in the food industry and the best mathematical pickup lines.</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><media:content url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastNov07.mp3" fileSize="35642292" type="audio/mpeg"/><description>We talk to Professor Chris Budd about the greatest mathematician of all - Leonard Euler. We also talk about maths communication, maths in the food industry and the best mathematical pickup lines.</description><link>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#four</link></item><item><title>Podcast 3, October 2007: Women in mathematics</title><enclosure url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastOct07_2.mp3" length="18581000" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#three</guid><itunes:author>Plus</itunes:author><itunes:duration>00:16:04</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>maths, mathematics, female, women</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>European women in mathematics at the University of Cambridge</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>We visit the European Women in Mathematics conference and talk to two leading mathematicians, Caroline Series and Cheryl Praeger.</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><media:content url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastOct07_2.mp3" fileSize="18581000" type="audio/mpeg"/><description>We visit the European Women in Mathematics conference and talk to two leading mathematicians, Caroline Series and Cheryl Praeger.</description><link>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#three</link></item><item><title>Podcast 2, October 2007: The geometry of viruses</title><enclosure url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastOct07.mp3" length="22141087" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#two</guid><itunes:author>Plus</itunes:author><itunes:duration>00:16:04</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>maths, mathematics, medicine, geometry, virus, viruses,&#13;science festival</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>New maths from the BA Festival of Science</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Reidun Twarock finds symmetry in viruses and tells us about the maths used to understand them.</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><media:content url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastOct07.mp3" fileSize="22141087" type="audio/mpeg"/><description>Reidun Twarock finds symmetry in viruses and tells us about the maths used to understand them.</description><link>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#two</link></item><item><title>Podcast 1, August 2007: Breaking the ice</title><enclosure url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastAug07.mp3" length="15426423" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#one</guid><itunes:author>Plus</itunes:author><itunes:duration>00:16:04</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>maths, mathematics, quantum, geometry, space, climate, change, arctic, polar, ice, models, rainbows, rubiks</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>Maths reshaping space and combatting climate change</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>We talk to Shahn Majid about a whole new geometry of space, find out about how mathematics is combatting climate change, as well as all the latest news from the world of maths.</itunes:summary><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><media:content url="http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/PlusPodcastAug07.mp3" fileSize="15426423" type="audio/mpeg"/><description>We talk to Shahn Majid about a whole new geometry of space, find out about how mathematics is combatting climate change, as well as all the latest news from the world of maths.</description><link>http://plus.maths.org/podcasts/index.html#one</link></item></channel></rss>
